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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes employees (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these go to my blog are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your home, state the door trimming, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to get cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the home, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply a good, quality coating of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.